Ta chứng minh BĐT phụ sau với số dương:

\(\frac{a^4+b^4}{a^3+b^3}\ge\frac{a+b}{2}\Leftrightarrow2a^4+2b^4\ge a^4+b^4+a^3b+ab^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-ab^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=x+y+z=2008\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2008}{3}\)

Ta dễ dàng chứng minh BĐT

\(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge x^4+y^4+x^3y+xy^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)

Chứng minh tương tự, cộng theo vế, ta có:

\(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^3+x^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1/3

Trước tiên chứng minh:

\(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)(đúng)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge a^4+b^4+a^3b+ab^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)

Áp dụng bài toán được

\(P=\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^3+x^3}\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)=x+z+y=2018\)

Ta có:

\(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge x^4+y^4+x^3y+xy^3=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)

Σ\(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\)\(\ge x+y+z=2008\)

Ta chứng minh \(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}\right]\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:

\(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge x^4+y^4+x^3y+xy^3\)\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\).Tương tự ta cũng có:

\(\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}\ge\frac{y+z}{2};\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^3+x^3}\ge\frac{z+x}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có: \(VT\ge\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=x+y+z=1\)

Dấu = khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2008}{3}\)

\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)

Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{zx+z^2+zy+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y^3+z^3\right)\left(z^4-x^4\right)=0\).

Vậy  \(M=\frac{3}{4}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y^3+z^3\right)\left(z^4-x^4\right)=\frac{3}{4}+0=\frac{3}{4}\)

thank Gia Hy